Democratic Crisis And Mitigation in Nigeria -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theDemocratic Crisis And Mitigation in Nigeria. Answer: Introduction A countrys progress is determined by the rate at which it develops and hence development could be referred to as the determinant of a countrys progress. This essay encases the reason of obstruction in the development of Nigeria despite its abundance of resources human, material and natural. Nigeria still lags behind many countries when it comes to achieving the desired developmental goals despite the changes in competition brought about by globalization. A federal republic, Nigeria borders Benin, Chad and Cameroon, and Niger in the west, east and north respectively in West Africa. The coastal part of the country locates itself in the south in Atlantic Oceans Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria boasts of thirty-six states and a federal capital territory. It is a colossal republic with around 186 million and counting and ranks seventh in the list of worlds most populous countries. Based on personal analysis it can be said that the Nigeria similar to most other African nations is highly blessed with both inhabitants and natural wealth with richness in the cultural heritage, yet Nigeria is among the list of peripheral countries without any closeness to globalization. Globalization is facilitated by the increase in the interaction of people and countries through economic growth and development and Nigeria is yet a peripheral country due to the economic, social and political instability (Watts, 2013). With further studies, it has been found that there are several factors, which confronts the development of Nigeria, keeping pace with the Globalization. It can be found that the burden of politics on the citizens, limited human resources, corruption, lack of capital or finance to execute the plans for development, lack of an efficient leader are the main challenges faced by the country (Joseph, 2014). The policies are drafted by the legislation without taking into ac count, the target population. Nigeria ranks 152nd out of 187 countries, as per the United Nations Development Program records in Human Development. This is probably due to the lack of capital to implement the development plans resulting in inferior quality of human life in Nigeria. It can also be determined that Nigeria is caught in a web of corruption due to the lack of an efficient leader, to effectively recognize the specific needs of the people, thus obstructing development (Whitaker Jr, 2015). Solution With respect to the rising concerns in Nigeria, certain solutions for the problems can be recommended. In other words, meeting the challenges with effective measures can help Nigeria pave way for development and embrace Globalization. The following recommendations are as follows. The government should contribute more efforts in the involvement of the masses in the process of articulation and achievement of policies as well as the policy makers is recommended to drop the top-down approach, which in turn could be achieved by the grand publicity of the intended approach. The government should stop intervening into anti corruption campaigns and should appoint specific and effective departments like Economic and Financial Crimes Investigation Commission as well as independent anti-Corruption Commissions to function independently to prevent corruption and financial crimes (Collier Vicente, 2014). New and effective leaders with vision centered, selfless, practical, nationalistic, reliable and transparent should be elected and hard work should be done by the Nigerian government to endorse constancy in the politics, which would effectively increase accountability and transparency within the country. Conclusion With the help of this essay, it can be concluded that Nigeria is one of the countries with huge prospect in its growth and development yet it fails to reach its mark due to challenges like political, social and economic instability and marked with rising corruption and crimes. However, Nigeria has the capability to rise up and develop itself from a peripheral country to a core country, is all subjected to the factors on how the Nigerian government effectively manages the crisis. The chain of development can only be initiated if the will to change is manifested within the people and the government. References Collier, P., Vicente, P. C. (2014). Votes and violence: evidence from a field experiment in Nigeria.The Economic Journal,124(574). Joseph, R. A. (2014).Democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria(Vol. 56). Cambridge University Press. Watts, M. J. (2013).Silent violence: Food, famine, and peasantry in northern Nigeria(Vol. 15). University of Georgia Press. Whitaker Jr, C. S. (2015).The politics of tradition: Continuity and change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966. Princeton University Press.