The Population Of Humans On Earth - 1468 Words

Population Throughout most of human history, the population of humans on earth has been kept in check by environmental factors. With humans relying completely on the resources near to them, if a population began to grow too large it would be held back by a need for resources such as food and water. Once a civilisation grew large enough to have the food produced outside of larger cities and sold to the people in the cities, Diseases were the main factor holding population in check. However in the early 1800’s, the population of the world increased drastically due to advances in medicine that greatly increases the expected lifespan as well as reducing the infant death rate. In today’s world, the population is growing at a rate that is devastating to the earth. The United Nations has projected a population of nine billion people by 2050. In order to see how the effects of this growth can be reduced and reversed, one must examine the impact it will have on basic needs such as food, water, and energy. One major need for the survival of the human race is water. Every day, more than one billion people on earth lack access to safe, clean, drinking water. Though the majority of the earth of covered in water, less than three percent of it is fresh water. Much of the freshwater on earth is frozen in the polar ice caps or in glaciers. Due to this, less than one percent of the total water on earth is fresh and available for drinking. At this point in time over half of this water isShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects On Human Population1458 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, the population of the world has gone from about 2 million people to just over 7 million people. With this drastic change in population in such a short period of time compared to the total age of the earth, problems are no doubtable going to arise. From the demand of the ever rising human population on the earth, food accessibility, depletion of natural resources, and an increase in global warming affects all have detrimental consequences on our human population and our own earth that may notRead MoreHuman Neutering And Its Effects On Humans1224 Words   |  5 Pagestwenty-five. All humans being unable to reproduce at a certain age could save the Earth. The Earth is in a very fragile state; Earth is losing its ability to be a habitat for the human race due to the volume of people living on its surface. There could be a way to slow down this process though, through human neutering. Human neutering would decrease overpopulation, allow the earth to reproduce its natural resources, and stop deforestation from rapidly occurring. A form of human neutering does existRead MoreEarth s Impact On Earth1201 Words   |  5 PagesHumans have changed the face of Earth from the moment they first arrived. We humans who rule the earth and live in the earth have changed in many ways; ever since we came we have had growth in population, impact has been greater. We cut down forests, emitting pollutants, spilling oil, burying toxic waste, dumping garbage in oceans. We have affected this earth in a very positive and a negative way ever since we arrived on this planet called earth. Let me take you on a journey of how humans have transformedRead MoreEnvironmental Fundamentals859 Words   |  4 PagesFundamentals Tara Howe ENV/100 Tolulope Awosika March 4th, 2013 Environmental Fundamentals In the year 1800 the human population on earth reached 1 billion. In 200 years, the population soared to 6 billion (Berg Hager, Chapter 1, 2009). With industrialization and technologies developed in those 200 years, humans have been depleting the earth’s natural resources at an alarming rate. Environmental science is the branch of science concerned with the physical, chemicalRead MoreI Will Be Defending The Earths Current Population1386 Words   |  6 PagesEarth has been around for 4.5 billion years, progressing through several eras and phases. However, questions have begun to appear, with questions if the â€Å"Earth is Overpopulated?†, if â€Å"With the Earth’s Current Population, will it be capable of maintaining life at a sustainable level?† (Heaton), and if the Earth is at risk of running out of resources at the rate we’re consuming them? My answer to all these questions is no, that although the population is currently at 7 billion people, it is not atRead MoreOverpopulation : The Biggest Flaw Of The Human Population1627 Words   |  7 Pagesare enough resources to supply the unlimited demand of the human population. The real problem is not that the resources of earth can’t sustain the population, but that they are not used efficiently enough. The fluctuating population densities and the means to efficiently use the resources are some of the biggest flaws of the human population. When overpopulation is debated about the main concerns besides the plight of the dense populations are the birth rate, standard of living, and ecological well-beingRead MoreThe Overpopulation Of The Human Race1377 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human race is killing the earth due to the consumption of natural resources and not taking care of our planet. The human race as of the twenty-first century is similar to a parasite. Humans consume everything we can and do not help those resources grow back. The human race is also driving animals ou t of their habitats, taking over those habitats and in that process putting more animals on the endangered species index. The human population needs to be reduced in order to try to save earth or soRead MoreImproving Urban Sanitation And Waste Removal985 Words   |  4 PagesHuman population has grown very slowly for most of its existence on earth. Scientists currently estimate that modern human beings evolved roughly 130,000 to 160,000 years ago. Many threats, from diseases to climate fluctuations, kept life expectancy short and death rates high in pre-industrial society, so it took until 1804 for the human population to reach one billion. From that point forward, however, population growth accelerated very quickly. Through the early decades of the Industrial RevolutionRead MoreThe Space Settlement Of Space880 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 What is a space settlement The human civilization, after centuries of existence is now facing problems on earth and is in need of a new home, the space settlement. Space settlement is a simple concept developed to overcome the dangers which the human species is facing and would face in the future. It is a complex structure providing the essential needs for a person to live, which is constructed in space. In simple words, a habitat in space. It would be something where people would live, workRead MoreHuman Population Growing Every Day Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesWith the human population growing every day, can Earth support all of the additional population? If the answer is no, is it as simple as just changing or life or are there simply to many people on the planet? This question is brought up a lot when talking about human population and other questions are usually brought up like: is there enough space, is there enough food, is there enough water, what are we going to do if we run out of natural resource s, and what are we supposed to do with all of the

Similarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism - 942 Words

CCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750 CE, given the fact that Hinduism promoted such rigid class distinctions as morally right, though the caste system developed sub-castes during this period. Buddhism actually declined with Hinduism and Islam gaining more ground in its native India only to slowly gain influence in SE Asia. This spread was caused by Buddhist merchants, who brought their religion to their trade partners. Founded in 622, Islam had large and rapid growth due to early military conquests, spread of religion through missionary work, and trade, which exposed non-Muslim merchants to the religion. Other faiths such as Christianity, Sikhism, and Akbar’s â€Å"Divine Faith† had modest success. By 1750, the Indian Ocean contained many different religions, and each faith influenced various empires, social classes, and port cities to differing degrees. In 600, Hinduism already had a strong foothold in northern India, though not in southern India. As Buddhism declined in popularity after 600, Hinduism often benefited,Show MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Hinduism and Buddhism came from the region called India. Hinduism was the dominant one in the subcontinent, while Buddhism had to flee to other regions to spread its belief to the people. The creation of Hinduism will eventually give birth to Buddhism later on. Even though both â€Å"religions† came from the same region, they have some similarities and differences between them. Hinduism from the start was a combination of different beliefs or ceremonies from the Indus Valley Civilization. All ofRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism995 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Hinduism and Buddhism There are more than seven billion people living across the world and about 19 major religions with about 270 subgroups. In many states and countries, there are two or more religions that are being practiced by its residents. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the 19 major religions, that are widely practiced. Hinduism and Buddhism both have common origins, and share similar beliefs. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are religions that focus on the way to liveRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism856 Words   |  4 PagesLearning about both Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly about the art and architecture of both cultures made me realize they are not that different as I thought first. Both cultures are beautiful and rich, and if someone takes a deeper look can see that they are depending on each other. Many people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’tRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism863 Words   |  4 PagesPHIL 2120 Paper #1 Xinyang Wang Comparison of Permanence between Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India around 500 BCE. We have to admit that they share a lot of similarities, but also involve tons of differences. For example, as Hinduism claims that Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman. Hindus think that the way to becoming enlightened is to union with God, but Buddhists pursue a throughout understanding of theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism975 Words   |  4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism have a connected history as both of these religions use similar teachings and terminologies to maintain order among their respective followers and societies. Ideally a society’s religious teachings should contribute to its political, social, economic and cultural discussions. However, correlating this way of thinking to a political theology may prove to be difficult because most people have more important matters to be concerned about than adhering to morale. Various peopleR ead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 Pagesreligions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territory of the subcontinent. Indian religion, Hinduism, was theRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism1404 Words   |  6 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are closely related when comparing the two. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Hinduism believes in everything being unified together as one ultimate reality, which is Brahman. Brahman is the truth of all. Atman is considered as the true and pure self. Atman and Brahman are identical with oneRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the religion itself is fairly young. Take Hinduism and Buddhism, for example, which might be considered very similar in the fact that Buddhism was born from Hinduism. Although in Western context, Hinduism is referred to as a religion. Hindu traditionalists on the other-hand call it â€Å"Sanatana Dharma† and consider it a culture or a â€Å"way of life†. When we analyze the facts and break the two religions down, we can depict that both Hinduism and Buddhism have differences in views, practices, and beliefsRead MoreSimilarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism. Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSimilarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, ones soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation oneself and therefore, cannot blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the good deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvationRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism1194 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these

Democratic Crisis And Mitigation in Nigeria -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theDemocratic Crisis And Mitigation in Nigeria. Answer: Introduction A countrys progress is determined by the rate at which it develops and hence development could be referred to as the determinant of a countrys progress. This essay encases the reason of obstruction in the development of Nigeria despite its abundance of resources human, material and natural. Nigeria still lags behind many countries when it comes to achieving the desired developmental goals despite the changes in competition brought about by globalization. A federal republic, Nigeria borders Benin, Chad and Cameroon, and Niger in the west, east and north respectively in West Africa. The coastal part of the country locates itself in the south in Atlantic Oceans Gulf of Guinea. Nigeria boasts of thirty-six states and a federal capital territory. It is a colossal republic with around 186 million and counting and ranks seventh in the list of worlds most populous countries. Based on personal analysis it can be said that the Nigeria similar to most other African nations is highly blessed with both inhabitants and natural wealth with richness in the cultural heritage, yet Nigeria is among the list of peripheral countries without any closeness to globalization. Globalization is facilitated by the increase in the interaction of people and countries through economic growth and development and Nigeria is yet a peripheral country due to the economic, social and political instability (Watts, 2013). With further studies, it has been found that there are several factors, which confronts the development of Nigeria, keeping pace with the Globalization. It can be found that the burden of politics on the citizens, limited human resources, corruption, lack of capital or finance to execute the plans for development, lack of an efficient leader are the main challenges faced by the country (Joseph, 2014). The policies are drafted by the legislation without taking into ac count, the target population. Nigeria ranks 152nd out of 187 countries, as per the United Nations Development Program records in Human Development. This is probably due to the lack of capital to implement the development plans resulting in inferior quality of human life in Nigeria. It can also be determined that Nigeria is caught in a web of corruption due to the lack of an efficient leader, to effectively recognize the specific needs of the people, thus obstructing development (Whitaker Jr, 2015). Solution With respect to the rising concerns in Nigeria, certain solutions for the problems can be recommended. In other words, meeting the challenges with effective measures can help Nigeria pave way for development and embrace Globalization. The following recommendations are as follows. The government should contribute more efforts in the involvement of the masses in the process of articulation and achievement of policies as well as the policy makers is recommended to drop the top-down approach, which in turn could be achieved by the grand publicity of the intended approach. The government should stop intervening into anti corruption campaigns and should appoint specific and effective departments like Economic and Financial Crimes Investigation Commission as well as independent anti-Corruption Commissions to function independently to prevent corruption and financial crimes (Collier Vicente, 2014). New and effective leaders with vision centered, selfless, practical, nationalistic, reliable and transparent should be elected and hard work should be done by the Nigerian government to endorse constancy in the politics, which would effectively increase accountability and transparency within the country. Conclusion With the help of this essay, it can be concluded that Nigeria is one of the countries with huge prospect in its growth and development yet it fails to reach its mark due to challenges like political, social and economic instability and marked with rising corruption and crimes. However, Nigeria has the capability to rise up and develop itself from a peripheral country to a core country, is all subjected to the factors on how the Nigerian government effectively manages the crisis. The chain of development can only be initiated if the will to change is manifested within the people and the government. References Collier, P., Vicente, P. C. (2014). Votes and violence: evidence from a field experiment in Nigeria.The Economic Journal,124(574). Joseph, R. A. (2014).Democracy and prebendal politics in Nigeria(Vol. 56). Cambridge University Press. Watts, M. J. (2013).Silent violence: Food, famine, and peasantry in northern Nigeria(Vol. 15). University of Georgia Press. Whitaker Jr, C. S. (2015).The politics of tradition: Continuity and change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966. Princeton University Press.

Law Sample Essay - Unique Experience

For the past 14 months I have worked in the County Clerks Office of the local Superior Court. As a deputy clerk in this office, I have acquired a rare, hands-on knowledge of the inner workings of the legal system, learning intricacies of the judicial process unknown even to many attorneys. I have seen the difficulties and frustrations faced by both lawyers and litigants, and I have observed the many inequities that are a part of the system. Much of what Ive encountered might easily have dissuaded me from seeking a career in law, but instead I find that I am more eager than ever to prepare myself to become an attorney.Working at the Superior Court has afforded me an education I could not have obtained anywhere else. I have not only learned the dynamics of the court system but also have discovered more about both myself and the world. Most of my colleagues are poorly educated, low income people with few good prospects for advancement in their careers. These people have, in many cases, become my friends, whose efforts to do their best, even when treated rudely, have won my respect. But working with these men and women has meant interacting with a very different group of people than that to which I am accustomed. And as a deputy clerk I also deal regularly with drug dealers, felons, auto thieves, rapists, and other criminals who represent a part of society with which I was previously unacquainted. So my position has provided me with an opportunity to see how I relate to many different types of people, also including lawyers, jurists, clerks, sheriffs, and the general public. In addition to becoming more aware of both the judicial process and people in general, I have also become more compassionate, more patient, and more diplomatic as a result of my time at the superior court. In seeing how I am capable of performing in a wide array of new situations, I have gained a heightened sense of self-confidence and a renewed enthusiasm for working within the legal arena.Wha t I knew about the law previously came from talking with and observing my father, who is an attorney specializing in insurance defense. He loves his work but he has never made any effort to conceal the tribulations, tedium, and disappointments that are a part of his profession. For years I have seen how hard he works, so I have never thought of the law as a glamorous field. At the same time, however, I am aware of the pleasure and feeling of personal accomplishment that can be derived from discovering a precedent, winning a point (or, even better, a case), and helping a client who has placed his trust in you. I am someone who thrives on intellectual challenge and stimulation, so this is another facet of the legal profession that holds great appeal for me. Having learned that I can interact effectively with many different types of people, the thought of also being able to serve them through a knowledge of the law is one which I find very exhilarating.I am also excited at the prospect of continuing to lead a life that is very well rounded and filled with a diversity of activities. I grew up in a very warm, close-knit family in which sports and fitness were always a big part of our existence. My older brother, who is currently a law student, was a nationally ranked junior tennis player, and I played, even if with somewhat less distinction, on my high school team. I think this was the source of at least part of my competitiveness, which is still very much an aspect of my personality. I am a dedicated runner and have participated in at least half a dozen 10K races. I also swim, do aerobics, and spend as much time as I can with my friends, several of whom I have known all my life.As someone who has always been very goal-oriented, I am looking forward to taking the first step toward becoming a lawyer. This is an objective I have had under consideration for several years and which my recent experiences have only reinforced.

Art Essay Essays

Art Essay Essays Art Essay Essay Art Essay Essay Fearing a Savage Goyaâ„ ¢s painting, Saturn, comprises of a man being appalled by an unknown creature, as in Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies, the boys stranded on the island are in fear of a snake like beastie that haunts the island. Goya and Golding exhibit the emotional state of humans when intimidated by the unknown by creating a vivid series of images throughout with a unique style, mood, and a concrete symbol. The images that are in the painting, illustrate a very gruesome creature consuming a human being pleasurably. This thought can also be found throughout the novel, in the minds of the littluns. Once the boy with the mulberry mark on his face, claimed that he saw a snake-thing, all the littluns were terrified by this creature or beastie (Golding 35). The painting exemplifies this idea of imagination. Another way, both Golding and Goya exhibit the emotional state of humans when intimidated by the unknown is by setting a unique style. In the novel, Golding has a very simple style with deep subject matter. The painting compliments this, through a very simple picture. The painting of the creature isnâ„ ¢t too detailed but has a very disturbing thought. The mood in both the image and the novel are complimentary at definite times. The image through the use of very dark colors gives a dark, solemn, bloodcurdling gruesome mood. This same mood can be found when the littluns dear is talked about. An additional technique that both Golding and Goya both use to exhibit the emotional state of mind when intimidated by the unknown, is symbolism. In the novel, the imagination is shown as very wild and impacting. Once the littluns heard, the boy with the mulberry mark on his face, talk bout the creature their imaginations created their own picture due to the lack of details provided. The image, illustrates one possible appearance of the beastie. Both the painting and the images in the littluns minds all symbolize manâ„ ¢s fear of the beastie. Fear of anything that can possibly harm him. Fear of anything unknown. Chapter 2, Fire on the Mountain, and in the painting , Saturn by Goya, both build a foundation to initiate the fear that spreads drastically throughout the novel. The painting exhibits fear of a creature. Which can lead to fearing anything unknown, this fear has been demonstrated that it can take away nobility and turn humans into dangerous savages. These dangerous savages can even take life away with no emotional or mental destruction, as exposed in the painting.

How to Write a Winning Urban Studies Term Paper

How to Write a Winning Urban Studies Term Paper A term paper in urban studies is a written assignment that professors assign students to analyze and interpret information in various areas of urban studies. Term papers are of reasonable length but are stressful, especially to students with difficulties in establishing what, why, and how content should be combined to draft an easy-to-understand piece of writing. A term paper in urban studies consists two different but equally important elements, namely your thoughts about a chosen urban studies topic, and an illustration of your ability to understand and apply existing literature in urban studies. Therefore, you should showcase your writing abilities and understanding of the discussion topic. Each semester, you will be required to write a term paper on research topics relevant to urban studies and other topics relevant to your major subject area. If you want to achieve high grades in your urban studies term paper, the steps articulated in this guide will help you learn the necessary elements in term paper preparation, the creation of an outline, topic selection, and post writing tips. The Appropriate Manner to Select a Topic for Your Urban Studies Essay Two possible situations are likely to occur when your professor assigns you with a term paper assignment, namely the instructor may provide you with a topic to work on, or she/he will allow you to select your topic provided within the subject of study. When selecting a topic, be specific in analyzing the purpose of your term paper and brainstorm different ideas that can direct you towards coming up with an appropriate topic. In addition, peruse through different books, articles, and online materials for ideas on possible topics. After brainstorming, take the responsibility of selecting a proper theme that can be explored in length. The length of the term paper may vary based on the number of pages or required word count. Consequently, you need to select topics that are manageable. They are not supposed to be too broad or too narrow. Draft the ideas and cluster them to develop common themes that may provide ideas on appropriate topics. Ask yourself the following questions to help with selecting manageable, challenging, and suitable topics: Is the topic interesting? What do I know about the topic? Does the scope of the topic match the required length of the term paper? Are there adequate sources to support the paper’s claims? Does the topic meet the term paper intended objectives? If you are able to answer affirmatively to at least four of the above questions, the chosen topic is appropriate to explore and draft a term paper. Examples of topics for your urban studies term paper are presented below. Analysis of Urban Planning and Real Estate Development in New York; Explore the Political Economy of Social Policy and Urban Development; The Implications of the Increasing Development of Invisible Cities; Explore the Association of Poverty with Metropolitan Regions; Explain the Theories of Urban Development and Their Implications for Public Housing Policies. Essay Writing Preparation Tips The key factors to consider in the preparation phase of your writing process include originality, research, and topic analysis. As for originality, explore and consider topics that will provide your term paper with some form of authenticity and uniqueness. In this regard, opt for topics that have not been explored before or consider new angles for the term paper. The most important element of the prewriting stage is research because term paper writing is not an easy task when you have insufficient literature to support your opinions and claims. Planning. It is impossible to come up with a high-grade term paper with little preparation for the writing process. Planning is important because it helps you determine the paper’s outline and timeline for all activities involved in the term paper writing activity, allocate time to different parts of the paper writing process, and craft a reference list for content borrowed from the existing literature. The researching process. The research process comes after you have chosen a topic for your term paper. Before beginning the process, make a list of keywords and terms that will be helpful for offline and online searches. Read through articles, journals, books, and online articles with information on urban studies. Specifically, that’s where you’ll find the urban studies term paper topic. In this case, look for information on the topic in the library and any other sources appropriate for the topic. Outlining. With the urban studies topic at hand and ideas articulated, the next important step entails making an outline of the concepts that should constitute the term paper. Outline the ideas and concepts that need to be discussed in the introduction section, the main body, and the conclusion. Formulating the Thesis Statement for Your Urban Studies Term Paper Writing an appropriate thesis statement can be tasking and challenging to a majority of students. Begin the thesis formulation by writing down the main ideas and concepts that define your term paper topic, title, and the urban studies area of study. Subsequently, transform the ideas into a working structure by writing drafts and ensuring the chosen ideas match the paper’s interest, styles, and knowledge base. The thesis statement should be specific, should only cover the topic of discussion, and must be supported with evidence from the existing literature of the paper topic. Its purpose is presenting the topic of your term paper and presenting your position in relation to the urban studies topic. The thesis statement should appear at the end of the first paragraph of the term paper. The introduction should match the purpose of the paper. In this case, analytical, argumentative, and expository urban studies term papers should have a thesis statement. Questions to ask when formulating your thesis statement include: Where is my thesis statement? Is it in the introduction section? Is my thesis statement specific or too general? Is my thesis statement clear? Does my thesis statement include my position on the urban studies topic and discuss issues at hand? Is my thesis statement original? Our Writers Advise on An Effective Outline for Your Urban Studies Term Paper Even after identifying the term paper topic, title, thesis statement, and content, you can be stuck in the structuring phase. In addition to the title page, the table of contents, the list of figures, and the list of abbreviations, the main parts of the term paper are the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The following structure provides an outline that you can follow as a guideline to produce an excellent term paper. Introduction. The introduction must begin with a hook that grabs the readers’ attention. It could involve statistics about urban development or rates of poverty because of the growth of metropolitan cities, a short story, a historical context, or a quote related to the topic of study. Additionally, observe the following: Provision of an overview of issues that affect the urban study topic of discussion. Define the key terms that readers need to understand the term paper and its topic. If you provide controversial elements, quote their source. However, this may only apply to the argumentative term papers. In argumentative urban studies papers, include an antithesis paragraph to present the reader with the opposing points of view. Provide background information about the discussion topic to present the chosen angle of the paper. Write a purpose statement and end the introduction with a thesis statement. You can also outline the main themes the paper will discuss. Body. The body of the term paper presents all the themes, claims, major arguments, and supporting evidence. You should: present the main ideas of the term paper as indicated in the thesis statement, provide explanations, justifications, and examples that support the major arguments, in argumentative term papers, address the arguments and counterarguments, use summaries, quotations, and paraphrases as evidence from literature sources. Each paragraph should present the main idea and should have a topic sentence, as well as supportive sentences that provide evidence and facts that support the paragraph’s main argument. Conclusion. The conclusion should: restate the thesis statement presented in the introduction but in different words; summarize each main point discussed in the paper’s body section (One or two sentences are enough for each point; however, the length of the main points’ summary may vary depending on the length of paper and scope of content); present a statement of the consequences and significance of the term paper; assert the ramifications of not embracing the position you take in the paper (in case of an argumentative paper); use a strong, appropriate, and meaningful final sentence that ties together all the ideas presented in the paper. Regardless of the length of the term paper, it should be based on the introduction, the body, and the conclusion outline. In some instances, the professor may request you to write an abstract for the term paper. The abstract should provide a description of the entire term paper to entice readers to read the entire paper. The abstract should provide the motivation, the problem statement, the solutions, and the arguments, as well as the conclusion and recommendations where possible. It should also meet the word count limitation, which is approximately between 150 and 200 words. Post Writing Tips to Round Up the Writing Session Once you have written the final draft of your term paper, you need to proofread it to correct the sentence structure errors, grammatical mistakes, and other aspects that may influence the grade you attain. Subdivide the proofreading sessions depending on the type of mistakes that you need to correct. For instance, the first session can be used to identify grammatical and sentence structure errors while the second session can be used to correct the paper’s content to ensure coherence and logical presentation of ideas. You need to respond to the following questions when proofreading your work: Did the research paper state the intended position? Did I include topic sentences to introduce the main ideas of each paragraph and link them to the thesis statement? Did I use appropriate evidence to support the research paper’s main themes and thesis statement? Did I provide clear and sufficient explanations? Did I use appropriate and reliable sources? Before proofreading, take a break from the writing process to have a fresh insight into the paper once you resume. You are able to notice mistakes that you would not have observed had you not taken a short or long break. Better still, ask someone to read through your paper. Another person may be able to tell mistakes that do not appear as errors to you. Take care to correct structural issues when proofreading. The thesis statement and logic behind the paper should make sense. If they do not match or discuss similar issues, try approaching the paper from a different perspective. Additional Urban Studies Term Paper Writing Tips that You Can’t Skip Decide on the topic, the thesis statement, and the main points that will constitute the term paper; You can start writing the paper with the body section; this implies that you do not need to begin the writing process with the introduction; Use transitions between main ideas and paragraphs, as well as between examples that explain the main claims; Always have topic sentences that connect to the thesis statement and the paper title; Always make an outline of ideas and cluster them to develop juicy ideas that can be explored as topics or supportive arguments; Cite sources appropriately and use them appropriately as well as recommended writing conventions; The title of the paper should have meaningful words and phrases. The words should not be too broad or too narrow; Do not simplify the language unnecessarily and use urban studies terms appropriately; Do not presume that all ideas you come up with are original because scholars in the urban studies research field could have explored them in length. This urban studies term paper writing guide provides adequate information you need to write an urban studies research paper in urban planning, development, architecture, engineering, or any other topic in the field of study.

Coca cola Global Marketing strategies Research Paper

Coca cola Global Marketing strategies - Research Paper Example One can easily find Coke’s soft drinks anywhere in the world due to their efficient distribution system. Coca-Cola’s Marketing Strategies Global marketing strategy has been adopted by Coca-Cola. They consider the whole world as a single market place and uniform marketing strategy has been in use by Coca-cola for several years, but now different marketing campaigns are being designed for different regions of the world due to change in trends. Business decisions are initialized on a domestic basis to fit in with the cultural and societal needs of the domestic country. Coca-Cola went global in the 1920s. Coca-Cola decided to take its operations worldwide and started marketing research in China, Central America, and in a lot of other countries. Successful and efficient marketing research paved way for Coca-cola to produce on a global scale in various parts of the world (United States Securities and Exchange Commission 33). The Company has got such an extensive distribution and bottlers system that its products are available the world over. Coca cola beverage is available at each and every retail outlet. There are numerous reasons why Coca-Cola opted to globalize its products. The prospect to sell Coca-Cola worldwide existed because it is a product which can be consumed by everyone irrespective of age and gender, all over the world. Advertising has been strong enough to create demand for Coca-Cola worldwide. However, advertising has to be aligned with the culture of the respective countries. An adapted marketing mix means adjusting the mix with the prevailing culture, geographic, economic and other differences in different countries. Different languages and cultures caused problems. The bottling system is one of their greatest strengths. It permits them to carry out their operations on a global scale while at the same time keep a national approach. Brand image is an important factor moving Coke’s sale. The brand name of Coca-Cola is very well re cognized all over the world. Packaging changes have also impacted industry positioning and sales. The bottling system also allows the company to take advantage of countless growth opportunities the world over. This strategy enables Coke to service a large geographic, diverse, area. The threat of new crucial competitors in the carbonated soft drink industry is not very extensive. The threat of substitutes, however, is a very real threat. The soft drink industry is very strong. Possible substitutes that continuously exert pressure on both Pepsi and Coke include tea, coffee, juices, milk, and hot chocolate. Coca-Cola constantly evaluates their supply chain model so as to fit in the local dynamics of the market and recognizing different service needs from our customers, analyze the way we go to market, at the same time as looking for a more competent supply chain model. They rolled various new distribution models throughout their regions looking for improvements in their supply chain ne twork. In Saudi Arabia, advertising forms the essence of the marketing strategy i.e. print, outdoor, and electronic media. The global strategy for Coca-Cola here means that they provide standardized products throughout the world but promote it in a local way. McDonalds even has the same strategy â€Å"Think Local, Act Global†. Their main strategies in the Middle East were to position the products by localizing, bringing new products and innovative packaging. In the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia and UAE we know that

A Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Curricula in England, New Essay

A Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Curricula in England, New Zealand and Sweden - Essay Example way they have handled education matters across the spectrum of the preschool, primary, secondary and high school as well as tertiary education levels. A more comprehensive study thus must be conducted to conduct a comparative exploration of particularly the early childhood curricula of the three named countries. The study must be able to establish the relationship in the curricula of the early childhood education across the three countries as well as to identify the differences. The research must also be able to pit the countries’ curricula designs with existent pedagogical and educational theories to establish the best model tenets and also map out recommendations for the development of the curricula in view of meeting contemporary challenges in early childhood education. To identify perceived feasible way sand theoretical tenets that can be adopted to enhance the curricula to meet contemporary challenges facing early childhood education stakeholders (Learners, educators, parents and the government) This research exercise is not being conducted in a vacuum. The research exercise fits into a broad body of knowledge which has had numerous contributions from various scholars, researchers, professionals and students who have carried similar or related research exercises. Also the scope and objectives of this research endeavor occurs within related and implied theoretical, ideological and philosophical frameworks which largely influence the disciplines of business. As such the researcher is spurred to consider the multiple contributions relevant and related to this research endeavor. The researcher will present a literature review conducted in locating the object of this study within the broader confines of the relevant and related bodies of knowledge in focus. In exploring the contributions that have been made into the debate over childhood teaching approaches and teaching techniques the study will review literature on the child numeric and literacy–oriented

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing - Essay Example The company’s gross turnover for the 2008/2009 full year was reported in February 2009 as ?59.4 billion. The retailer has over 4308 stores in 14 countries worldwide, over half a million employees and it was estimated in 2007 that over ?1 out of every ?7 of UK retail stores was spent in Tesco (Dennis and Perrey, 2011, p.52). Tesco PLC Established by Jack Cohen in London in 1919, it began as a stall in East London before gradually growing to include markets all over London. Cohen thereafter began wholesale trade and within five years, the first Tesco brand appeared, and, in 1929, the first Tesco store was opened. The key to Tesco’s growth over in the XX century lies in its change of image and strategy. Aaker and McLoughlin (2010, p.127) document that from the onset, Cohen’s approach was to sell it cheap a strategy that had caused the company to overstretch itself thereby having dwindling profitability. Prior to 2006, Tesco had faced a number of challenges such as l ow food price inflation, increasing difficulty in getting permission especially for the large Greenfields sites, three strong competitors Sainsbury, Safeway and Asda, being in number two market position and the arrival of two new store formats; the assortment stores and the warehouse clubs. Nonetheless, the store used a number of strategies and a range of innovative schemes to develop its brand name and grow to become a leading supermarket chain by 2006 (Aaker and McLoughlin, 2010, p.52). Retail theory Tesco’s retail format can be analyzed through the Retail Accordion Theory which recognizes the wide-narrow-wide pattern of the dominant retailing which forms the market (Baker and Saren, 2000, p.356). Tesco has continuously changed its strategy and image with the first major feat being able to appeal to all segments of the market, the lower, the middle and the upper classes. The inclusive offer strategy was based on the vision of selling high-quality products at reasonable pric e, a vision that was achieved by offering four different levels of its products. There were the finest range of premium products introduced in 1998, followed by the Tesco Organic rage introduced in 2006 and the Tesco Healthy Living range and, finally, the Value range to attract the price conscious customers was rolled out in 2008 and 2009. This focus on customer’s service lies in the company’s belief in continuously improving the standard of services provided and responding to customer’s needs (Fernie and Sparks 2009, p.49). The retail format Tesco’s retail format is interesting having six different store formats differentiated by the range of products sold and their size, but all branded as variants of the Tesco Umbrellas (Baker and Saren, 2000, p.356). The six formats include the Tesco Extra or the Hypermarkets, Tesco Superstores or the large supermarkets and Tesco Express or the convenience stores, Tesco Home plus, Tesco Metro and Tesco One Stop. Evide ntly, Tesco’s retail outlets range from small local stores often attached to petrol stations to one stop stores with an average of 1,300 square feet providing customers with essential products on a 23/7 basis to the extra stores which are 70 times bigger and cover all the major consumer goods including furniture and entertainment, foods,

FedEx: Porters 5 Analysis

FedEx: Porters 5 Analysis External environment analysis refers to analysis of events, factors, and entities that surround an organization. These elements tend to influence an organization operation, its opportunities and risks. In business when we talk about external environment analysis of an organization, we essentially concentrate on conditions to which such an institution operates. This relates to both social, political/legal, economic, competition, and technological environment. This paper therefore gives external environment analysis of FedEx, a transportation company found in the air delivery and freight services industry. Introduction Federal Express (FedEx) is a delivery company found in the logistic industry. Frederick W. Smith established the company, in the year 1971 and it chiefly specializes in delivery of documents and freight across many cities in the world. The company employs more than 200000 employees globally, and operates under four main categories namely, FedEx Services, FedEx Freight, FedEx Express, and FedEx Ground (FedEx.com). Identification of the industry FEDEX can be categorized in the transport industry, and its main domestic competitors are United Parcel Service (UPS), and the United States Postal Service. In addition to competition at home, the company competes globally with well-established companies such as Deutsche Post (DHL), FCML Couriers, LDH Express, Royal Mail, and other private and public regional carriers. The company has a global presence, but USA and Europe is its largest market (Devan, 2010). Porters five forces model FedEx Corporation Suppliers Power LOW- Products supplied to the industry Threat of Entry LOW- High start up costs Threat of Substitutes LOW -Limited services for large freight and air freight Buyers Power LOW MEDIUM-Shipping choices Large Buyers Existing Rivals HIGH- FeDEX, UPS, USPS, DHL Source: Datamonitor (2009). FedEx, Inc.: company profiles. Retrieved from Lexis Nexis database. External Environment Analysis As mentioned earlier, FedEx is found in the logistic industry that is determined by Porters five forces model, which includes- Intensity of Rivalry Regardless of few competitors, logistic industry still remain a competitive sector due to large numbers of consumers, low cost of changing providers and poor demarcation among competitors. According to Parnell (2009), various type of information is required to evaluate this porters force. This rivalry is measured by elements such as industry concentration that measures the percentage market share of its rival competitors such DHL, United Parcel Service (UPS), and the United States Postal Service. The CR ratio of FedEx is moderate and this is attributed by progressive EPS and P/E ratio that tend to combat this discrepancy. In pursuing a competitive advantage over its rivals, FedEx continuously lowers prices to gain temporal advantage over its rivals .The company also employs strategic alternatives which include the concept of increasing size and sales using tactical alliances and internal growth models .FedEx also maintain a competitive edge by focusing on specific five core strategies that make it grow a company. These strategies include growing core business packages, growing e-commerce networks, growing competent new products and alliances, growing internationally, and growing capable supply networks (FedEx.com). The only disadvantage of this material is that its labor intensive, and at times there is no readily available data on resources required for each type of service. In conclusion, we can say the source is very credible. Threat of Substitutes In contrast to other sectors, the threat for substitutes in logistic industry is very low because of low number of alternatives .This is attributed to availability of few companies offering air delivery services. From the article, FedEx maintain this force by establishing high level of universal marketing objective that is aimed at producing high quality products that are trustworthy across all end users. The company focus on threat of substitute revolves around a marketing technique that concentrates on specific customer need. Generally this article is very conclusive has it spells out the strategies undertaken by the company to beat rival substitutes. Threat of New Entrants This industry is credited to have minimal threat of new entrants due to the high costs involved. This includes high cost of operations, and capital equipments. When appraised with Porters Generic Strategies, FedEx and its rivals uses a focused-low cost approach that makes entrance of new competitors very difficult. According to the FedEx Corporation Company, profile (2009). For any company to remain functional in the industry, it must consider the economic environment especially GDP. This material is very pertinent and useful to other players in that it provides interventions that can be used by other companies to reduce risks of new rivals entering the market. Bargaining Power of Suppliers unlike beverage industry, logistic industry tends to have low bargaining power because they provide their product in bulk. Most of the products are tentatively available from other market leaders hence this tends to eliminate bargaining power. FedEx tends to have low bargaining power of suppliers because most of their products are also standardized and due to availability of backward integration. Sources used here include the company website and Beijing Review, 49(34), 36-37.As the two sources assess the idea; it emanates that suppliers uniqueness can be a great indicator of the nature of interventions necessary for the successful implementation of stable suppliers bargaining. Bargaining Power of Buyers just like bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers is also low but at times, it fluctuates. Customers have the sole discretion to choose their providers according to their taste and needs, though they do not have rights to negotiate prices. According to, http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/porter.html,the bargaining power of buyers is very concrete on making a particular industry successful. Many of buyers of FedEx have low bargaining power because most of them are fragmented in different areas hence they have no particular influence on the product and its price (Devan, 2010). Conclusion and Future Prospects for the Company As days go by and the company proceeds into the future, management of the company must be vigilant if they want to remain competitive in the market. Just like any company in the industry, FedExs major risk includes increased global fuel prices, erratic economic and political conditions in their target markets, and client retention. In order to emerge the winner, FedEx must adopt strategies that will give them a chance to remain in the market.

Improving Russia And Russian People Lives History Essay

The period 1853-153 was a clip of dramatic alteration in Russia ; it started the period as a traditional Autocracy with Tsar Alexander germinating into a absolutism under the regulation of Stalin. John Clare argues that the period of 1917-1921 was the most important period of bettering the political, societal, foreign personal businesss and economic stance of Russia as a state every bit good as the Russian people ‘s lives as he says that the imperium is ‘vast ‘[ 1 ]and depict the old authorities ‘ineffectual ‘[ 2 ]. To some extent this period was the biggest for alteration but non needfully the most for betterment. Whereas a alteration brought approximately within the period 1917-1921 may hold been good under Lenin ‘s regulation for the people it may non hold had a positive impact on Russia as a state. On the other manus Stalin ‘s extremist Five Year Plans pushed the Russian people to their bound ; it institutionalised Russia along with the o ther European states. The discontent of the people was besides a major issue for the people populating in Russia. The political stance of the state is of major importance in prolonging a stable authorities. In the old ages 1917-1921 the political stance changed in Russia well as in 1917 the first probationary authorities was established which was a immense bend in events that came as a consequence of the depletion of the parlements as they where exiled in 1917 after the blackwash of Nicholas III. Graham Darby argues that ‘the move from the monarchy was a representation of Russia ‘s ruin as a state in the eyes of the remainder of the universe ‘[ 3 ]. This suggests that the remotion of the monarchy was had a negative impact on the state hereby demoing that the old ages 1917-1921 were non the most important in bettering the lives of the Russian people because in the short term the Russian people believed that the move from autarchy would be a positive measure as they ab initio introduced many reforms such as freedom of imperativeness, address and no favoritism due to nationality o r faith and the abolishment of the decease punishment. This improved the lives of the Russian people as it gave them more freedom and a less rough judicial system. However, in the long term this was non a positive move for Russia as a state as it meant that Russia was giving up a batch of it ‘s control to the people through these reforms as Graham Darby argues that ‘it was non reasonable for the authorities to strip itself of coercive power in a clime of turning noncompliance ‘[ 4 ]. This shows how in the long term the move from off from the monarchy was non important in footings of betterment because it proved soberly unpopular and resistance rose dramatically in 1917 and the life of the probationary authorities was short lived. On the other manus, Andy Holland argues that the ruin of the probationary authorities was down to that ‘it could non mask the fact that it was unelected, unrepresentative and basically the old guard in camouflage ‘[ 5 ]. This suggests that the debut of the probationary authorities was non important in bettering Russia and the lives of the Russian people as it was non really a measure frontward, it was simply a bossy authorities feigning to be a extremist new way. Graham Drby argues the probationary authorities ‘was shortly to give up this support by neglecting to work out the states jobs ‘[ 6 ]. Meaning that in the long term the debut of the probationary authorities was non important in bettering the lives of the Russian people as it grew progressively unpopular as the people where able to take control of Russia through ‘a complex web of regional metropolis and suburban Sovietss ‘[ 7 ]that ‘were elected to stand for workers and in some countr ies soldiers and provincials ‘[ 8 ]is was shortly evident that ‘the probationary authorities was no longer in control ‘[ 9 ]proposing that a revolution was inevitable. Furthermore, by presenting the probationary authorities lead by Kerensky was important because there was increasing force per unit area from the Russian people due to the illustration of other states being under a more democratic regulation. This was shown in the 1917 revolution when monolithic work stoppages and presentations took topographic point throughout the capital when Nicholas was sing military personnels on the front line. James White argues that ‘popular discontent would climax in a revolution that would brush away the bing order ‘[ 10 ]this suggests that revolution was of considerable menace to the monarchy. Some historiographers argue the manner Nicholas handled the event was the most important because he failed to take the advice of his advisers and I his ‘arrogance ‘[ 11 ]failed to gain the tremendous menace the revolution imposed. The significance in the debut of the probationary authorities was one of the first stairss in accomplishing a more democratic state. This improved the lives of the Russian people in the short term due to the addition in the Russian people ‘s freedom. However in the long-run this was non the instance because the probationary authoritiess regulation was short lived due to its unpopularity Furthermore, Alternatively of stoping Russia ‘s engagement in World War I, the new authorities launched a fresh offense against the German and Austro-Hungarian ground forcess in July 1917, thereby weakening its popularity among Russia ‘s war-weary people. Some historiographers argue this was the probationary authorities ‘s biggest ruin as Andy Holland argues that it highlighted ‘how small authorization the Duma had ‘[ 12 ]. By concentrating on Russia ‘s foreign policy as many of the Russian people where discontented over the war and did non desire any more engagement. This was due to the immense impact the war had already had on Russia because it had crippled Russia financially and left the province of Russia insecure in the populaces eyes as it had lost considerable land and the people where populating in famine and complete poorness due to holding to provide nutrient for the military personnels contending the war. On the other manus other histori ographers argued that the authorities was ‘strongly committed to the war ‘[ 13 ]as there was a ‘strong loyal divide among the center and upper category ‘[ 14 ], they besides wanted to consolidate their relationship with Britain and France. In add-on they were conserved that ‘defeat ‘[ 15 ]would take to ‘the prostration of the imperium ‘[ 16 ]Russia was besides hindered by the overpowering decease rate the war imposed. This shows how the period of 1917-21 was non the most important in bettering the lives of the Russian people because in the short term because Russia lost '32 per cent of its cultivable land, 26 per cent of its railroad systems and 33 per cent of its mills, 75 per centum of its coal Fe ore mines and about 60 million citizens ‘[ 17 ]. Ultimately some historiographers argue that it was linins finding to suspire the pact of Brest lidos in March 1918 that lead to the out interruption of the civil war between reds and Wh ites. In comparing to the period 1917-1921, Russell Sherman and Robert Pearce would reason that the 'emancipation of the helot ‘[ 18 ]had a really assorted reaction and appeared to be better for the provincials than it really was because they proclaim ‘there was small rejoicing ‘[ 19 ]non merely in the short term but in the long term as the provincials did n't ‘grow much fonder of the footings of the edict as clip passed ‘[ 20 ]. In add-on Russell Sherman besides argues that ‘the landlords were far from content ‘[ 21 ]. This suggests that in both the long and short term the emancipation of the helot left a batch to be desired for as it failed to delight any sectors of the Russian population, peculiarly Polish landlord in western states as they were thought to be ‘a thorn in Russia ‘s side with their demands for independency ‘[ 22 ]. However this was besides a motion that was brought on by the provincials as Graham derby argues tha t ‘Alexander II warned the aristocracy in 1856 that it would be better if emancipation came from above instead than below ‘[ 23 ]. This was an of import measure in bettering the lives of the Russian people in the long term as it gave the Russian people a sense of freedom as it ‘removed the helot from the control of the aristocracy ‘[ 24 ]and ownership over their ain land. On the other manus in the short term this was non an betterment for the Russian people was there was a ‘false sense of freedom ‘[ 25 ]which resulted in ‘breeding disdain ‘[ 26 ]. This was because although the provincials where given land, it resulted in the provincials holding ‘less land than they had to cultivate before ‘[ 27 ]ensuing in an increased rate of dearth and malnutrition. It besides caused ‘resentment ‘[ 28 ]amongst the Nobles as they lost ‘one tierce of their land ‘[ 29 ]. The Emancipation of the helot was a consequence of the Crimean war as it exposed Russia as a backwards state in comparing with the remainder of Europe. The emancipation of the helot resulted in a decreased political function for the aristocracy at a local degree taking to the creative activity of zemstva intending members of local authorities now had to be elected. On the other manus, Richard pipes argues that the October revolution was ‘disguised ‘[ 30 ]as a ‘offensive action behind a fume screen of defense mechanisms ‘[ 31 ], as ‘all hopes for a peaceable development of the Russian revolution ‘[ 32 ]had ‘disappeared without a hint ‘[ 33 ]significance that the move from autarchy to communist absolutism was non a smooth one nevertheless, it could be viewed that this event was important in bettering Russia and the lives of its people because it brought the Bolsheviks into power and remarkably for Russia ‘food was plentiful and it showed in the rose-colored cheeks of the metropolis ‘s abode ‘[ 34 ]. The debut of Lenin and the Bolshevik party was besides important in the context of 1853-1953 in bettering Russia and the lives of the Russian people because after a series of revolutions and turbulence in Russia the Bolsheviks took control in October 1917. The significance of this was t hat it introduced alterations that where much needed in Russia through the debut of war communism which was introduced to eliminate the economic jobs brought on by the civil war. This was important in bettering Russian people ‘s lives as nationalising was introduced to seek and better dearth. In add-on, Russia ‘s plummeted into civil war in 1917-21 stemmed from Russia ‘s engagement in the First World War and the revolution in Russia that twelvemonth as Orlando Figes argues that it was simply ‘two work forces at the caput of a motion ‘[ 35 ]that could ‘not halt themselves from junior-grade quibbling ‘[ 36 ]. Many historiographers believe that it was Kerensky ‘s Petrograd offense that leads to its eruption. The consequence this had on Russia was that it humiliated the Bolshevik party and the repute of the Russian ground forces every bit weak as they lost to an ground forces considered to be far more inferior. It brought about a new manner of governing to Russia and brought to linins attending that there was much needed methodicalness, trust, chumminess and trueness. This was demonstrated in the militaristic attack to authorities such as the debut of war communism doing divisions among the party and a move off from freer being used a s a method of control. The pact of Brest Litovsk introduced in 1918 was important in bettering Russia and the lives of the Russian people because it was a measure towards peace with the remainder of Europe which Lenin enthusiastically signed after he sourly negotiated the footings with the Bolshevik members due to a deficiency of a German opposite number being described as an ‘organisational catastrophe ‘[ 37 ]. This was besides a important foreign policy because Russia urgently needed to avoid war as the economical deductions would be excessively sedate. On the other manus, the short term effects of the pact left the Russian people experiencing cheated as the dialogues left Russia without Riga, Lithuania, Livonia, Estonia and portion of White Russia missing from its immense imperium. Which was of ‘great economic importance ‘[ 38 ]as it was ‘some of the most fertile farming country in western Russia ‘[ 39 ]. Robert service argues ‘the left socialist revolutionists to accept the separate peace pushed under the olfactory organs of the cardinal powers ‘[ 40 ]. Proposing that the pact had a important impact on Russia negatively nevertheless some historian argues that it was used to ‘buy clip ‘[ 41 ]instead than complete peace. The pact of Brest Lidos was a consequence of Russia ‘s failure in the First World War and was thought to ‘cripple Russia economically ‘[ 42 ]every bit good as the heavy decease rate brought on by this ‘military distaster ‘[ 43 ]triping the move from autarchy to communism. This event was non important in bettering the lives of the Russian people because ‘moral was highly hapless ‘[ 44 ]. Some historiographers blamed the failure of the war due to the deficiency of administration within the state and struggle between the czar and authorities which resulted in ‘poor and fickle nutrient supplies ‘[ 45 ]every bit good as a military dislocation in the production and distribution of arms. This was antagonised by the rail workers work stoppage in Petrograd in 1916. On the other manus some historiographers argue that it was the Nazi Soviet treaty that was the most important for foreign policy in bettering Russia and the lives of the Russian people because discolorations concern over Germany occupying the Russian Soviet lead him to subscribe the ‘anti fascist ‘[ 46 ]confederation. This was used in order to seek and unite Europe hoping to forestall an invasion that Russia was non willing to fix for. This had a positive consequence on Russia as it well improved Russia ‘s relationship with the remainder of Europe and improved Europe position of Russia as it was the first clip that Russia was recognised as an indispensable portion of other states foreign policy. However the Crimean war 1853-6 showed the Russian military during the war coupled with the judicial admissions of the pact of Paris led to public treatment about the hereafter of the Russian imperium. A important figure of Russians, particularly those know as Slavophil questioned how great Russia truly was. Many historiographers argue that it damaged Russia ‘s repute as a universe power. Following the Crimean war a tough pact was imposed o Russia as Russia had to give up its claims to move as the defender of the princedoms. And Russia had to hold to hank a significant ball of Bessarabia to mol prima donna. Most significantly Russia was prohibited from keeping a fleet in the black sea and had to take all naval munitions along the black sea seashore line. This was important diminishing Russia ‘s repute and humiliated them globally. The Russo Turkish war lead to the pact of san Stefano between Russia and Meleagris gallopavo giving south Bessarabia lost in the Crimean war and doing significant territorial additions in the Caucasus and coercing Russia to pay a war insurance. Although this pact was good to Russia in comparing with many of its pacts this was short lived as the conditions offended Austria hungry and Britain taking to Russia organizing a peace conference in beryline with German Chancellor of the Exchequer Bismarck. As the New York Times declared that ‘there is no uncertainty that, like the lickings and losingss of the Crimean war, this great catastrophe will bring forth an first-class consequence ‘[ 47 ]. The debut of war communism was non the most of import economic reform in this period. The reform was introduced by Lenin in order to ‘combat the economic jobs brought on by the civil war ‘[ 48 ]nevertheless it was frequently described as a catastrophe because in all countries, the economic strength of Russia fell below the 1914 degree ‘[ 49 ]. War communism brought about the nationalization of land which seting all land under province control and doing private ownership really limited going an extension of the edict on land get rid ofing all private ownership without compensation as a consequence of communist political orientation. This event did non better the lives of the Russian people because as the provincials learnt that the excess nutrient that they grew would be taken off by the province with no compensation they began to merely turn plenty nutrient to feed themselves, doing a quickly turning rate of dearth, malnutrition and disease in urban countries of Rus sia. Efficaciously taking away the freedom which was introduced thought the emancipation of the helot in 1861. On the other manus there was some betterment under Lenin ‘s regulation as Edward Carr believed ‘the NEP was basically unstable and the demands f the modern economic system made some province planning necessary ‘[ 50 ]. However, Robert Tucker supports the position that ‘the NEP could hold been compatible with long-run economic development without the disruption caused by Stalin ‘[ 51 ]. The alterations to Russia ‘s economic system under the regulation of Lenin were introduced through the nationalization of land and industry. Pressures from the war forced the Bolshevik authorities to turn to war communism when structuring the states economic system. Some historiographers would see Lenin ‘s debut of ‘the NEP as a contradiction of his earlier aspirations ‘[ 52 ]. There chief purposes were to redistribute wealth among Russians and to provide nutrient to the towns and ground forcess. This proved harsh on the Russian people as there was a rigorous work subject and provincials being forced to give up nutrient to the authorities or being forced to confront the fire squad. This shows how the period of 1917-21 was non the most important in bettering the lives of the Russian people in the short term because ‘over 7 million people died through withstanding the authorities ‘[ 53 ]in different ways such as: provincials declining to give up thei r nutrient ensuing in them being murdered, nutrient deficits taking to famine ensuing in people ensuing to cannibalism as a beginning of endurance. This had small long term effects because it was ever intended as a impermanent solution. The economic stance of Russia is described by toilet Laver as the cardinal index of continuity and alteration. As under the tsarist regulation it had a provincial based economic system which john laver argues as ‘technologically backwards ‘[ 54 ]. This suggests that the period under the opinion of the czar was non important for bettering Russia as a state and the Russian people as a deficiency of construction to the economic system of Russia means the self-generated debut of revenue enhancements and a deficient excess of money. Meaning that this backwards construction to the economic system did small for Russia ‘s repute in being seen as one of Europe ‘s major powers. The authorities had as immense disputing turn toing the harm to the industrial and rural substructure. Much physical harm was caused by both German barrage and entire ‘s adust Earth policy. The Sovietss reconstruction revolved round the 4th five twelvemonth program enchantress was aimed at palling to acquire the Soviet economic system back to growing degrees achieved before the war. One of the steps that Stalin introduced was his 5 twelvemonth programs which were a set of marks that had to be met at the terminal of a five twelvemonth period. Some historiographers argue that this was important in bettering Russia and the lives of the Russian people as it ‘provided a base for farther economic development ‘[ 55 ]this suggests that the debut of five twelvemonth programs was important in bettering some countries of Russia but non others as there was ‘a major diminution in agricultural end product ‘[ 56 ]. On the other manus this event was non important in bet tering the lives of the Russian people because ‘the Russian provincials gained little from what modernization at that place was ‘[ 57 ]as they were radically effected by this dictators ambitious programs. Due to the ‘great economic, societal and human disruption ‘[ 58 ]. In the long term these programs where non successful in bettering Russia and the lives of the Russian people because of its rough top-down theoretical account of the economic system and the fact that it was inflexible, inefficient and inaugural through the usage of rough marks. At the start of the clip period 1853 the economic system of Russia was mostly peasant based with low degrees of productiveness. This was chiefly due to the ‘inflexible societal construction ‘[ 59 ]and the ‘lack of investing into bettering its industry ‘[ 60 ]. The productiveness and deficiency of industrialization was non ‘aided by Russia ‘s geographical location ‘[ 61 ]. Under the regulation of the tsarist monarchy and Lenin little changed in footings of its industrial art. However, with Stalin ‘s rein has been described as a turning point for Russia ‘s economic system and in footings of being seen as a major power within Europe. In decision, the grounds suggests that although the period of 1917 to 1921 is a period of considerable alteration it is clear that the lives of the Russian people improved somewhat. But the most considerable betterment to Russia as a state was under Stalin ‘s regulation as it ensured Russia was seen as a major European power through the betterments to it ‘s conveyance system within the state and to the manner it exported goods besides through to immense rise in productiveness due to the infamously cruel to the people ; five twelvemonth programs.

Chemicals Together in an Effort to be Greener Essay

Alhamdulillah, first of all, I would like to thank Allah as I could finish my chemistry assignment with the title of Chemistry in your daily life. I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those that help me, contribute their suggestion and opinion in doing this assignment from the beginning until finish because, without their help, I might have little problem in this research. Even though a few problems occurred when doing the assignment but luckily it can be settled down. With a lot of effort, finally, this task can be sent to our lecturer before the submission date as well. Furthermore, a special thanks to my lecturer chemistry, Dr. Musfiroh bt Jani that deliver this assignment and explain clearly how to do this assignment with the concept of chemistry and how to applied it in daily life to make sure we can score chemistry and understand the true meaning of chemistry. We can do this without her as she guides and fix our mistakes from starting of this assignment and want to improve the new one so this assignment can be completely finished and get a better result. Next, big thanks go to other Chemistry lecturers that teach me and guide me as long as I was a student and will make sure I can understand properly what is chemistry, why we need to learn chemistry and the important thing is we learn this to understand the knowledge to apply in real life, not because the exam. They also teach me how to produce a good assignment and report. Moreover, many thanks to my parents that support me from for with their contribution especially by providing money to me as I need to find references and they also help me in give an idea to make sure I can finish my assignment. Last but not least, thanks to my friends that always support and stick with me when hard and happy in this life and for those who are directly and indirectly support and help me with the assignment. Have you ever wondered why ice melts a water evaporates? Why do leaves turn colors in the fall, and how does a battery generate electricity? Why does keeping foods cold slow their spoilage, and how do our bodies use food to maintain life? There are a lot of nature and phenomena life that happens around us that involved chemistry. Have you wondered what is chemistry? And what chemistry can do in our life? How chemistry can be important and relates to our life? All the question can be answered in Chemistry as chemistry provides really important understanding and how it can be applying in our daily life as a human. That is the reason why we need to study chemistry. By studying chemistry, we can learn to use powerful language and ideas to describe what happened because chemistry is universal science that covered all the process around us include matter and also the process of humans. Chemistry? What crossed in your mine about chemistry? Either about chemistry with friends, chemistry in doing the same things, chemistry in a relationship for couples or anything else. Yes, that’s all true but in science actually, chemistry is a study of matter, properties, and its behavior. Chemistry also provides an understanding background of matter which it can be divided by atoms, molecules, gas. Atoms are smallest particles of elements that exist surrounding us. It is made of three tiny particles that called subatomic particles which is protons, neutrons, and electrons. The center of the atom, called nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. Every single thing in this world is made up of matter include our bodies. Chemistry is relating to everything in life and it is a large branch that needed by everyone. Not only doctor, but the dentist, pharmacist, nurse, geologist, and others need chemistry too. Chemistry can be divided into five main branches which are very wide in the application of life. The first is analytical chemistry which discusses uses qualitative and quantitative observation to identify and measure the physical and chemical properties of substances. In fact, all chemistry is analytical chemistry. Secondly is physical chemistry. As we know, physical chemistry is discussed physics combine with chemistry. It’s about how matter can interact with energy. The important things in this topics are thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The third branch of chemistry is organic chemistry which studies in compounds that contains carbon element. Carbon has many unique properties that allow it to form complex chemical bonds and very large molecules. Inorganic chemistry studies a materials such gases and metals that do not contain carbon as part of their make up. Last but not least is biochemistry is study of chemical processes that occur between organisms. Try to imagine the world without chemistry.

Radon Chemical and Physical Properties

Radon Chemical and Physical Properties Atomic Number: 86 Symbol: Rn Atomic Weight: 222.0176 Discovery: Fredrich Ernst Dorn 1898 or 1900 (Germany), discovered the element and called it radium emanation. Ramsay and Gray isolated the element in 1908 and named it niton. Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 Word Origin: from radium. Radon was once called niton, from the Latin word nitens, which means shining Isotopes: At least 34 isotopes of radon are known ranging from Rn-195 to Rn-228. There are no stable isotopes of radon. The isotope radon-222 is the most stable isotope and called thoron and emanates naturally from thorium. Thoron is an alpha-emitter with a half-life of 3.8232 days. Radon-219 is called actinon and emanates from actinium. It is an alpha-emitter with a half-life of 3.96 sec. Properties: Radon has a melting point of -71Â °C, boiling point of -61.8 Â °C, gas density of 9.73 g/l, specific gravity of the liquid state of 4.4 at -62Â °C, specific gravity of the solid state of 4, usually with a valence of 0 (it does form some compounds, however, such as radon fluoride). Radon is a colorless gas at normal temperatures. It is also the heaviest of the gases. When it is cooled below its freezing point it displays a brilliant phosphorescence. The phosphorescence is yellow as the temperature is lowered, becoming orange-red at the temperature of liquid air. Inhalation of radon presents a health risk. Radon build-up is a health consideration when working with radium, thorium, or actinium. It is also a potential issue in uranium mines. Sources: It is estimated that each square mile of soil to a depth of 6 inches contains approximately 1 g of radium, which releases radon to the atmosphere. The average concentration of radon is about 1 sextillion parts of air. Radon naturally occurs in some spring waters. Element Classification: Inert Gas Physical Data Density (g/cc): 4.4 ( -62Â °C) Melting Point (K): 202 Boiling Point (K): 211.4 Appearance: heavy radioactive gas Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.094 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 18.1 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 1036.5 Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic CAS Registry Number: 10043-92-2 Trivia Ernest Rutherford is sometimes credited with the discovery of radon. He actually discovered the alpha particle radiation given off by radon.Radon became the official name for element 86 in 1923. The IUPAC chose radon from the names radon (Rn), thoron (Tn) and actinon (An). The other two names are given to isotopes of radon. Thoron is Rn-220 and actinon became Rn-219.Other suggested names for radon included radium emanation, niton, extadio, exthorio, exactinio, akton, radeon, thoreon and actineon.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lists radon as the second highest cause of lung cancer. References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed)International Atomic Energy Agency ENSDF database (Oct 2010)

How to Get Through Family Holidays and Survive

How to Get Through Family Holidays and Survive Heading home for the first time in four months? If so, you might be surprised at how much your perspective has changed. Now that you’ve been on your own at college, going back to your parent’s house can feel much different than when you were in high school. Even though it hasn’t been very long, you’ve already begun to create your own habits. While it’s important to be self-sufficient, your family might not be used to the more confident version of you. And, if you’re not careful, your new-found independence may ruffle feathers. By following these guidelines, you’ll be more likely to have a pleasant experience when you go home for the holidays. Prepare Your Sales Pitch Everyone, including your nosey Aunt Dorothy, is going to want to know all about your experience at college. Don’t expect that they’ll avoid the most uncomfortable questions – How are your grades? Do you have a girlfriend/boyfriend? When are you going to get a job? To make it easier on yourself, prepare answers to those questions before you even get home. It should be something simple, easy-to-remember, and cover all the questions that you’re sure to get. Practice Smooth Topic Transitioning Don’t want to talk about the love interest you brought last year? Are you avoiding the inevitable discussion about your grade in English? Practice smooth topic transitioning. The truth is, most people don’t want to hear about your embarrassing details. It’s more likely that they’d rather talk about themselves or something less controversial. For example: Relative: What ever happened to that rash you had last month? Did you ever find out where you picked it up? You: I actually too busy with my internship at Microsoft. Did you know that Bill Gates really does give out cash to his employees at Christmas time? Relative: Really? How much did you get? Another embarrassing crisis averted! Eat Healthy When they talk about the Freshman 15, what they don’t tell you is that holiday eating accounts for about 25% of your weight gain. When you head home to delicious homemade pie and all the turkey you can eat, it can be tempting to eat like you’ve been on a deserted island for the last few months. Instead, try to eat a few regular meals each day and browse lightly on the holiday goodies. Remember, you can always pick up a small cooler for a couple of bucks and bring some of those delicious treats back to your dorm later. Shop Early Especially if you and your family members are close, you don’t want to spend the few precious weeks leading up to Christmas hanging around by yourself in the mall. Instead, plan on getting the bulk of your holiday shopping done before you head out of town. That way, you can enjoy the time you have with your family doing other fun things, not just stressing out about when and where to buy all your presents. Manage Conflict Even the best families have issues that are sensitive. Whether it’s money-related, job-related, or just a simple personality conflict, nothing ruins the holidays more than fights that could have been avoided. In order to keep the peace this holiday season, here is a list of increasingly helpful ways to deal with a difficult situation or topic. Attempt to transition the conversation. Take a deep breath and count to 5. Respond with, â€Å"I understand how you feel. Maybe we can talk about this later.† Excuse yourself to the bathroom. Stay there until you feel confident you can discuss the topic rationally and without anger or aggression. Take a walk around the block. Write a note expressing your feelings in the most positive way possible. Remember: You Are the Guest Your parents are allowing you to stay, probably free-of-charge in their home. It’s your responsibility, as their guest, to follow their rules. That may mean inconvenience for you such as not being able to sleep in the same room as your significant other, not being able to smoke, or refraining from certain language – but it’s worth it to show your family you appreciate their hospitality. Are there other important ways that you get through your holidays back at home? Share your thoughts in the comment section below!

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

English - Essay Example Home Heating Systems are indeed the best choice for homes like yours ( you have mentioned that you have an extended family living together) as they keep the house warm without overheating and many of the modern heating systems (which we frequently recommend) have been shown to cause a 50% lesser risk of dehydration than the conventional Gas or electric systems. Therefore I extend a warm welcome to you, since you have made the right choice in availing our advisory/consultancy services. The reason I am of the opinion that you avail yourself of our "Absolutely Free" Home Improvement Consultation is that you need to be able to identify the types of Home Heating Systems and be able to compare their advantages and disadvantages. This will help you make the right choice regarding the feasibility and brand name of your Home Heating System. A consultation with us will cover the types of brands of Home Heating Systems as well as the best brands in terms of after sales service and warranties. At this point I do not have enough information about the structural attributes of your residence and therefore it is too early for me to comment whether you should abandon your conventional central heating system for the "Forced Air Ducting System" or the modern "Radiant heating system". Heating needs. Also I agree that your old heating system is not a very pretty sight and does damage the wall paint and wall decoration.

Regional Econmic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Regional Econmic - Essay Example The economic implications should be apparent. Protection of these spaces leads to the conservation of scenic landscapes ideal for outdoor recreation especially in this period where people are finding ways to escape the city life. The presence of wildlife presents a more interesting experience for the individual and may make him willing to pay a fee for access to such open spaces. Open spaces then presents an opportunity to gain revenue thru small fees charged from campers and hikers. One might argue that open spaces would generate little revenue which does not justify the amount used to purchase. Ranches and lands for suburban developments do not come cheap. While it is recognized that the amount of purchase can indeed be large, it should also be noted that revenue generation of open spaces is not confined to access fees and the like. Open and natural areas can have multiple uses-benefits. While providing scenic views, the area can have some of its portions available for sustainable livestock foraging. Revenue can be generated by renting pasture for livestock grazing and presents opportunity for livestock producers who have little capital to own ranches for themselves.

ECON Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ECON - Research Paper Example Hypothetically, the relationship is that with a budget deficit, there is likelihood that the government may finance this deficit through printing of more money and pumping it into the economy. This leads to more money into the economy leading to inflation. Since this printing of money is not going concordant with production of goods and services. This concept is popular with developing countries where financial markets are not well developed to finance the deficit or when the public lacks enough confidence in the government of the day to invest in the government’s debt, or when the central bank is not independent and therefore easily manipulated by the government to finance its debts. Data pointing on the relationship between budget deficit and inflation are hard to come by since different countries give varying statistics. Some show a direct relationship while some do not hence this research. This research will use the statistics of the United States budget deficit and inflat ion and United Kingdom deficit and inflation. UK and US financials The united kingdom and the united states are considered to be relatively economically stable countries with independent central banks and relatively stable financial markets. This means the central bank is under no influence by the political class and financial markets may be used to finance budget deficits. This leaves the budget deficit and inflation as independent entities and it would therefore be interesting to see what other relationship there may be between the two concepts. Financial data of these two countries will be used in this paper. Budget Deficit or Surplus Data US Surplus or Deficit data The above graph shows the US deficit and surplus over a period of 20 years. The fluctuation over the years may indicate change in political environment and shift in policies. UK Surplus or Deficit data The above graph shows similar data over the same period of time but of the UK. The figures show huge variations betwe en the two countries. It may seem the two are exact opposites of each other. For the rise of one over a given period, a fall of another within the same period is reflected. Inflation Data US inflation rates The inflation data chosen is of the same period of years, 1982-2012. The figures are also fluctuating over the years, this too may be due to changing monetary policies, and political era shifts. UK inflation rates The inflation figures between US and the UK are not as varied as the budget deficit figures. The figures seem to go in tandem with each other. This may be due to economic common factors that lead to such. The common factors may be global, bearing that the US and the UK control a significant portion of the world’s economy. Budget deficit/inflation figures US Budget deficit/Inflation The US budget deficit and inflation figures show a relationship between the two. A rise in one shows a rise in the other. This may indicate lack of full independence of the central ban k. However, lagged the relationship may be, there is a relationship. UK budget deficit/Inflation The UK budget deficit and inflation figures show a more lagged relationship. The relationship between the two graphs is not reflective of an active relationship between the two figures. It may indicate a very independent central bank. However, it is important to consider the difference in the economic operation between the two c

Challenges of Raising a Disabled Child Essay Example for Free

Challenges of Raising a Disabled Child Essay Caring for a child with a disability can be challenging due to parenting responsibilities and the difficulties they encounter when interacting with an often unreceptive environment. Consequently, parents can be at increased risk for excessive levels of personal distress which in turn can adversely affect the well being of the child and the entire family unit (Plant Sanders, 2007). Parents of children with disabilities can be at an increased risk for psychosocial distress (Parish, Rose, Grinstein-Weiss, Richman Andrews, 2008; Plant Sanders, 2007). The parenting responsibilities for parents of children with disabilities often require a significant amount of time to complete, can be physically demanding, can disrupt family and social relationships, and can adversely affect caregiver employment (Brannen Heflinger, 2006; Seller Heller, 1997). Perhaps as a consequence of these additional impacts, family caregivers of children with disabilities can be at increased risk to experience depression, physical health problems, and decreased quality of life (Feldman, et al. , 2007; Ones, Yilmaz, Cetinkaya, Calgar, 2002). The added challenges of caring for a child with a disability may lead to more stress and greater physical and emotional health risks for parents and their families (e. g. , increased conflict with spouse; Murphy, Christian, Caplin Young, 2006) compared to families without a child with a disability (Feldman et al. , 2007). This topic is particularly personal for me because I know first hand the psychological affects and challenges that a handicap child could have on parents, family members, and friends. My son was two months when I notice that something just wasn’t right with him. I noticed him favoring one side instead of looking straight ahead. I mentioned my concerns to our family doctor. His doctor didn’t see it as a problem. She said to just continue to watch him. Two months passed and still no change, so at his next appointment I expressed my concern again. I insisted that she run tests on my son immediately. I knew something seemed different; I just couldn’t put my finger on it. I had already had two other boys so something just didn’t sit right with me. The doctor sent my son to be tested at University of Maryland Hospital and my son was diagnosed with Hydrocephalus Dandywalker Malformation with Palsy. He had to have surgery at six months to have a shunt placement to drain the water from his brain. I was devastated. My husband and I went through several defense mechanisms. The first I believe was denial. We didn’t want to face the fact that something was wrong with our child, our baby. He seemed so perfect when he was born just a few months ago. We went through repression, rationalization and intellectualization. We couldn’t wrap our minds around the fact that our child would be different from other children. Nobody wants to believe that something is wrong with their child. I felt a little embarrassed for fear of what people might think about our child or what someone would say. So many things raced around my mind. We wanted to blame the doctors; maybe they did something wrong in my prenatal care. I went over in my mind again and again of every little thing I did when pregnant to ensure that I had did everything I was supposed to do. I didn’t drink, smoke or do drugs. What happened? We tried to search our family history genetics. We just came up empty. My husband and I became depressed, frustrated, and angry. I felt helpless about my son’s condition. I wasn’t sure what to do. Finally, I began to investigate my son’s condition. I read all I could get my hands on. I searched for schools and other medical resources to help me address my son’s needs. In the back of my mind I was still trying to make sense of the fact that my son had a developmental and neurological problem that would affect him for the rest of his life. I wondered what restrictions we would face now and in the future. I still wasn’t sure if I could cope with his lack of development neurologically, physically, mentally or emotionally. I began to question God. I wondered why me. I wasn’t sure if I would have to stop working. I wondered how we as a family would work together to stay a family. I had so many questions, but no answers. I prayed asking God for help and guidance. Later, I began to realize that I had to be strong. I had to accept what the reality was with my son and his disability. It hasn’t been easy. We faced many financial problems, medical issues, several hospitalizations for my son, divorce; daycare issues especially since my son needed twenty four hour daycare. Day care is very expensive as well as diapers and wipes for disabled children. Insurance covers some things but not enough. A person has to be making next to nothing in order to get any assistance from the government; we needed assistance regardless of what we made monetary. I would have never known what disabled families went through to get their voice heard and children’s needs assisted unless I had to face these great challenges myself. So much goes into raising a child with disabilities. There are many variables that factor into taking care of a disabled child. Financial hardships are another important factor that influences parents’ wellbeing. In general families with children with disabilities experience much higher expenditures than other families (Newacheck and Kim, 2005) found that, on average, the total annual health care expenditures for children with disabilities were more than three times as much compared to children without disabilities. The financial strain incurred by families of children with disabilities is likely due to increased expenses related to the child’s needs as well as loss of employment or inability to work because of parenting responsibilities (Murphy et al. , 2006; Parish et al. 2008; Worcester et al. , 2008). Inability to engage in employment can also lead to feelings of isolation, a lack of fulfillment and low self-esteem (Shearn Todd, 2000). Families of children with disabilities often report feeling isolated from the community (Freedman Boyer, 2000; Worcester et al. , 2008). What I’ve learned from researching the challenges of raising a child with disabilities; as well as being a parent of a disabled child is that there is still so much more to be done. There is still research that hasn’t been touched regarding parents and their disable children. We the parents have to be the voices for our disable children. We have to be better informed about what our disabled children rights are. We have to be willing and ready to fight on behalf of our disable children. Parents and state officials have to work to get better laws passed to accommodate disabled children. Disabled children need better health care programs, better schools; a place for them to be themselves. Parents need a place to relax and not have to worry about dirty looks that people who don’t have disabled children give them. Parents shouldn’t have to feel ashamed that they have disabled children. We shouldn’t be looked down upon because our children are different. Our children shouldn’t be bullied or treated like they are worthless. Our children are special. They deserve the best that we can help them to achieve in life. They deserve a chance like the rest of us. We’ve got to come together and help each other to provide a better life for all! The questions we should ask researchers to study are many. One could be what’s being done to assist parents with disabled children? Are there programs to assist parents in child care for disabled children? Normal daycare centers are for infants through 12 years of age. As of today my disabled son is 16 years old and there’s really no day care for children his age. Another question is why do they go according to parents’ income in order to assist with social security disability? A parent shouldn’t have to be jobless in order to obtain assistance from social security disability. Yet a person who walks into social security disability and say my back hurt or that they have a condition can obtain money; work the system while the truly disabled suffer. There are so many people working the disability system and really aren’t disabled. We have to help the programs we have for our disabled children actually help the disabled children. In conclusion caring for a child with a disability can be challenging, but many of these challenges are likely due to a lack of necessary environmental supports. Future research should expand on these findings and policy makers, scientists and providers should give particular attention to the environmental support needs of parents in order to create policies and interventions that are more family centered.